تعزيز التنمية عالية الجودة لصناعة المواد الخام

في سبتمبر 2 ، عقدت وزارة الصناعة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات المؤتمر الصحفي الرابع لسلسلة "عصر جديد في الصناعة وتطوير تكنولوجيا المعلومات" ، مع موضوع "تعزيز التنمية عالية الجودة لصناعة المواد الخام". حضر المؤتمر تشن كلونغ ، مدير قسم صناعة المواد الخام في وزارة الصناعة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات ، وشينغ تاو ، وفنغ منغ ، وزانغ هايدنغ ، نائب مدير قسم صناعة المواد الخام في وزارة الصناعة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات ، تقديم أعمال تعزيز تحسين وتطوير صناعة المواد الخام ، وتحسين قدرة دعم المواد الخام الأساسية ، وتعزيز تطوير صناعة المواد الجديدة منذ المؤتمر الوطني الثامن عشر للحزب الشيوعي الصيني ، والإجابة على أسئلة الصحفيين. وقد استضاف المؤتمر الصحفي تشاو رونغوي ، نائب مدير مركز الصحافة والدعاية في وزارة الصناعة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات.
The raw material industry accelerates the improvement of quality and efficiency
Reporter: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the development of raw material industry has made gratifying achievements, opening the way for high-quality development from "yes" to "no". What has the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology done to promote the high-quality development of the raw material industry?
First, strengthen planning guidance. During the "12th Five Year Plan" and "13th Five Year Plan", 14 key industry development plans were formulated and implemented. In the past two years, the "1115" planning system for raw material industry has been formed for the "14th Five Year Plan" and the coming period, including three comprehensive and five industry plans or guidance opinions. Among them, the four major industries of petrochemical and chemical industry, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, and building materials were integrated to make a "Fourteenth Five Year Plan" for raw material industry, and the overall task of the "Five Modernization and Five Year Plan" was deployed. This arrangement enhances the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the planning, which is conducive to promoting the coupled development of the industry and improving the efficiency of total factor productivity and resource allocation.
Second, strengthen policy support. Since 2012, a total of 72 industrial policy documents have been formulated, and a series of action plans, implementation plans or guidance have been formulated around optimizing the industrial layout, innovative development of new materials, total capacity control, green development of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and intelligent manufacturing of integration of industrialization and industrialization. At the same time, we will pay attention to the implementation of policies and classified guidance in different industries, give full play to the collaborative role of departments, central government and local governments, government and enterprises, and the upstream and downstream, make overall use of policy resources in all aspects, and constantly optimize the development environment of raw material industry.
Third, strengthen standards and specifications. More than 6000 raw material industry standards have been approved, a three-year action plan for new material standards has been issued and implemented, and the "Fourteenth Five Year Plan" raw material industry standard system has been prepared. Strengthen industry standard management, formulate and revise 36 industry standard (access) conditions for steel, copper, aluminum, cement, rare earth, etc., announce and dynamically adjust the list of enterprises. In accordance with the reform spirit of "release, management and service", 19 industry specifications (access) conditions such as yellow phosphorus, hydrogen fluoride and antimony will be abolished after 2019, and 17 will be retained at present.
Fourth, highlight problem orientation. In view of the outstanding problems in the development stage of the industry, we should innovate management methods and focus on adjusting the industrial structure. Formulate capacity replacement policies to eliminate overcapacity in steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, flat glass and other industries. Promote the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical enterprises in densely populated urban areas, formulate construction standards and identification methods for chemical parks, and guide chemical enterprises to "enter the park"; We will improve the platform and policy support system for innovative development of new materials, and accelerate the cultivation and development of new material industries. We will continue to promote comprehensive improvement of the rare earth industry.
Next, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will make overall use of planning, policies, standards and other means to firmly promote the implementation of various planning tasks and achieve results, focus on improving the quality and efficiency of industry development, and accelerate the high-quality development of raw material industry.
Reporter: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's new material industry has developed vigorously, making important contributions to supporting the construction of a manufacturing power. What has the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology done to cultivate and expand the new material industry? How to accelerate the innovative development of new material industry in the future?
Xing Tao: "جيل واحد من المواد وجيل واحد من المعدات". صناعة المواد الجديدة هي صناعة استراتيجية وأساسية ، ومجال رئيسي لجولة جديدة من الثورة العلمية والتكنولوجية والتحول الصناعي. نفذت وزارة الصناعة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات بدقة قرارات وترتيبات اللجنة المركزية ومجلس الدولة ، وفت بنشاط بمسؤوليات إدارة تخطيط صناعة المواد الجديدة ، وتعاونت مع الإدارات ذات الصلة ، ولعبت دورا في جميع الجوانب ، واستكملت نقاط الضعف ، مزورة نقاط قوية وتحسين البيئة ، ونفذت أساسا الجوانب الأربعة التالية من العمل. أولاً ، تعزيز التخطيط على أعلى مستوى. منذ الخطة الخمسية الثالثة عشرة ، تمت صياغة سلسلة من وثائق التوجيه بالاشتراك مع الإدارات المعنية لتعزيز تطوير مواد جديدة. والثاني هو تحسين قدرة الدعم. إنشاء آليات تعاون في المراحل الأولى والنهائية في المجالات الرئيسية مثل مواد الطائرات المدنية ، وتوجيه المعالجة المنسقة للمشاكل الرئيسية للجر الكامل للماكينة ، وإنتاج المواد ، والتعليم والبحث من خلال التركيز على نقاط الضعف في المواد الأساسية الرئيسية. ثالثا ، تعزيز الترويج والتطبيق. إجراء تعويض التأمين للدفعة الأولى من المواد الرئيسية الجديدة ، والترويج لـ 190 نوعًا من منتجات المواد الجديدة بقيمة 50 مليار يوان لدخول السوق الأولي. الرابع ، تحسين نظام الابتكار. بناء 29 منصة في ثلاث فئات ، بما في ذلك إنتاج المواد الجديدة وعرض التطبيقات والاختبار والتقييم ومشاركة الموارد. سنقوم بتحسين نظام إحصاءات ومعايير المواد الجديدة ، وتحسين بناء الانضباط للمواد الجديدة ، وتعزيز تدريب جميع أنواع المواهب.
حققت صناعة المواد الجديدة في الصين تقدمًا كبيرًا في القدرة على الابتكار ، النطاق الصناعي ، تأثير التكتل ، إلخ. أولاً ، توسع النطاق الصناعي بسرعة. منذ عام 2012 ، تجاوز معدل النمو السنوي المركب لقيمة الإنتاج الإجمالي لصناعة المواد الجديدة 20 ٪ ، وهو ما يمثل 15 ٪ من صناعة المواد الخام ، ويشكل نظامًا عالميًا لصناعة المواد بفئات وحجم كامل. ثانيا ، قوة المؤسسة تنمو. تم زراعة 196 شركة بطلة فردية بخصائص مادية و 998 شركة "عملاقة صغيرة" متخصصة في المنتجات الجديدة الخاصة. ثالثا ، تم تحقيق اختراقات في المواد الرئيسية. مجموعة من المواد الجديدة التي تم تطويرها بشكل مستقل لديها مشاريع معدات رئيسية مضمونة بفعالية مثل الفضاء والاتصالات والمعلومات. على سبيل المثال ، تُستخدم الهياكل الأساسية المركبة في المقصورة الأساسية لمحطة تيانهي الفضائية ؛ وتُستخدم الصفائح السميكة من سبائك الألومنيوم في الطائرات C919 ؛ وحقَّقت مواد الدوائر المتكاملة فائقة النقاء والموحدة اختراقات ؛ ويُمثِّل "الفولاذ المسيل للدموع اليدوي" 0.015 هو الأول في العالم. رابعًا ، استمر تأثير التكتل في الزيادة. تم تشكيل مجموعة صناعة مواد جديدة ، تمثلها حافة بوهاي ، دلتا نهر يانغتسه ودلتا نهر اللؤلؤ. في مجال المواد الجديدة ، تمت زراعة 4 مجموعات تصنيع متطورة ، و 14 مجموعة صناعية ناشئة استراتيجية ، و 19 مجموعة صناعية مبتكرة و 96 قاعدة عرض صناعي جديدة.
Next, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will adhere to the goal orientation and problem orientation, continue to optimize the innovation and development ecology of new materials, comprehensively promote the breakthrough of short boards and the advance of materials, and accelerate the development and growth of new materials industry.
Promoting digital transformation towards green development
Reporter: Promoting carbon peak and carbon neutralization is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee. As a high energy carrying industry, how does the raw material industry carry out green and low-carbon actions in an orderly and practical way? What measures will be taken in the future to help China achieve the "double carbon" goal?
Zhang Haideng: The raw material industry is a high energy consumption and high energy carrying industry, and also an industry that inputs energy for downstream industries. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology attaches great importance to green and low-carbon development, pays attention to building before breaking, makes overall progress, scientifically formulates action routes, and pays attention to orderly promoting the "dual carbon" work on the basis of ensuring high-quality and effective supply.
First, prepare the carbon peak plan for key industries. Recently, our Ministry, together with relevant departments, released the implementation plan for industrial carbon peak, making an overall deployment for the raw material industry. At the same time, we take the lead in formulating a carbon peak plan for the non-ferrous metal and building materials industries, which will be released and implemented in the near future; Cooperated with the formulation of a carbon peak plan for petrochemical and steel industries.
Second, improve the policy standard system. Promote the establishment of carbon peak standard system in key areas. Formulate a catalog of high carbon products and high energy consuming industries, and study and carry out hierarchical and classified management. Work together with Sichuan Province to prepare the implementation plan for the high-quality development leading project of electric furnace short process steelmaking. Establish the contact mechanism of 23 typical enterprises in the industry, and carry out the "Anatomy Sparrow" carbon footprint tracking investigation and analysis.
Third, we will increase the promotion of low-carbon technologies. Organize the selection of the "Top 20 Low Carbon Technologies" in the raw material industry. Prepare a low-carbon technology roadmap for nonferrous metals industry, issue a catalogue of technologies and products that encourage the promotion of application, and actively promote the promotion and application of new processes and technologies such as hydrogen metallurgy and non blast furnace ironmaking.
Fourth, implement green and low-carbon technological transformation. Focusing on "benchmarking to find gaps and upgrading technological innovation", we will define the standard path and promote the implementation of green and low-carbon technological innovation in key industries. Actively give play to the advantages of carbon consumption and carbon fixation in chemical industry and other industries, explore a new mode of coupled development of interconnection, symbiosis and win-win in all industries, and promote the cascade utilization of energy resources and industrial circular development. We will promote ultra-low emission transformation, cleaner production, and energy efficiency improvement in the iron and steel industry.
Next, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on the implementation of the carbon peak plan for petrochemical and chemical industry, steel, non-ferrous metals, and building materials, focus on eliminating outdated production capacity, carrying out energy-saving and low-carbon actions, promoting ultra-low emission transformation and cleaner production, and improving the level of comprehensive utilization of resources, support the tackling of green and low-carbon technologies and the construction of public service platforms in the industry, promote the demonstration pilot of advanced technologies, and accelerate the improvement of the green development level of raw material industry, Contribute to the industry's efforts to achieve the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization on schedule.
Reporter: At present, the digital development of raw material industry has achieved remarkable results, and the rate of numerical control of key processes is higher than that of other industries. What has the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology done to promote the digital transformation of the raw material industry? What measures will be taken in the future to deepen the results?
Feng Meng: Promoting digital transformation is the only way to achieve high-end, green and safe industrial development, and also an important way to improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. Raw material industry is a typical process industry, which is characterized by many sources of raw materials, long process flow, complex working conditions and environment. Digital transformation is demanding and difficult. In recent years, the raw material industry has actively embraced new technologies and new formats, and constantly explored the integration development path with 5G, industrial Internet, big data and artificial intelligence. We have focused on two aspects of work.
First, strengthen the top-level design. Prepare the "Fourteenth Five Year Plan" raw material industry development plan, and make it clear that accelerating industrial transformation and digitalization is one of the key tasks of the "Five Modernization and Five Year Plan". We issued policy documents on the construction of intelligent factories (mines) in the non-ferrous metal industry, digital transformation of intelligent manufacturing in the building materials industry, and "industrial Internet plus+safe production", and organized the preparation of guidelines for the construction of intelligent manufacturing standard systems in key industries such as petrochemical, chemical, and steel.
Second, strengthen demonstration and guidance. Carry out pilot demonstration of digital mines, intelligent factories, industrial Internet platforms and the creation of intelligent chemical parks. Compile typical cases of digital transformation of intelligent manufacturing in building materials industry, hold on-site experience exchange meeting for advanced enterprises in digital transformation, and accelerate the promotion of successful experience and advanced models. Guide the establishment of intelligent manufacturing alliance for nonferrous metal industry and build a cross field win-win ecosystem.
On the whole, the digital and intelligent level of raw material industry is in the forefront. The numerical control rate of key processes will reach 69% in 2021. 60 intelligent manufacturing demonstration plants, digital workshops and 7 intelligent chemical parks have been built, and a number of world-class smart manufacturing benchmark enterprises have been cultivated. For example, Baowu Group's "Black Light Factory" has changed the traditional working scene of "bright lights, red stoves, and billowing heat". The workshop does not turn on lights for full intelligent production, realizing the transformation from "manual steelmaking" to "fingertip steelmaking".
Next, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will firmly grasp the opportunity period of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promote the raw material industry to actively integrate new generation information and communication technologies such as 5G, industrial Internet, and artificial intelligence, focus on accelerating the intelligent manufacturing process, enabling industrial Internet, and strengthening the digital support foundation, and accelerate the pace of industrial intelligent transformation by building a service platform, improving the standard system, and organizing pilot demonstration.
Promote the industry to increase varieties, improve quality and create brands
Reporter: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's raw material industry has achieved leapfrog development, which has basically guaranteed and met the needs of national economic development and the consumption needs of the people. What problems does the raw material industry face in terms of quality improvement? How will we increase varieties, improve quality and create brands in the future?
Feng Meng: China has become a veritable large country in raw material industry, forming a relatively complete industry and product system, which has effectively guaranteed the needs of national economy and social development. However, compared with the requirements of building a manufacturing power and the people's demand for consumption upgrading, the quality of some raw material products is not high enough, the supply guarantee ability of high-end new materials and "shelf products" is insufficient, the brand awareness is not strong, and the product quality is stable There is still a big gap between consistency and international advanced level.
ستقوم وزارة الصناعة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات بتشجيع إدخال خطة تنفيذ "المنتجات الثلاثة" لصناعة المواد الخام. تتضمن الخطة 9 مهام رئيسية في ثلاثة جوانب ، بما في ذلك زيادة الأصناف وتحسين الجودة وإنشاء العلامات التجارية ، و 3 مشاريع رئيسية ، بما في ذلك تحسين أصناف المواد الخام ، وتحسين جودة المواد الخام ، وبناء العلامات التجارية للمواد الخام. من المقترح في الخطة أنه بحلول عام 2025 ، ستحسن المنتجات والخدمات مثل السبائك ذات درجة الحرارة العالية والسبائك الخاصة عالية الأداء ومواد أشباه الموصلات قدرتها على دعم المجالات الرئيسية ؛ وقد حققت المعايير والمقاييس وإصدار الشهادات والتفتيش والاختبار مستوى أعلى من التنمية المنسقة ، تم تحسين نظام درجات الجودة والتتبع ، وتم إنشاء نظام قياسي لدورة الحياة للمواد الأساسية الرئيسية ؛ زراعة عدد من العلامات التجارية الصينية ذات الجودة الممتازة والمزايا التنافسية الواضحة ، وتدخل المنتجات في سلسلة التوريد العالمية المتوسطة والعالية.
سوف MIIT تعزيز تنفيذ البرنامج والمهام من أربعة جوانب. أولا ، تعزيز الدعاية والترويج. اختيار عدد من الشركات الرائدة ، والشركات الرائدة الفردية ، والشركات "العملاقة الصغيرة" المتخصصة والجديدة والشركات القياسية للجودة التي حققت نتائج جيدة في تنفيذ عمل "المنتجات الثلاثة" ، وتعزيز الحالات النموذجية وتعزيز شعبية الشركات. الثانية ، تعزيز البناء المنهجي للمعايير المادية. صياغة "الخطة الخمسية الرابعة عشرة" نظام قياسي لصناعة المواد الخام ، وإنشاء وتحسين النظام القياسي الذي يغطي دورة حياة المنتج بأكملها ، وسلسلة الصناعة بأكملها واهتمامات الاستهلاك. إجراء تقييم لمعايير الصناعة الرئيسية ، وتنظيف ودمج المعايير المكررة وغير الفعالة وغير الصالحة ، وتعزيز إعداد ومراجعة معايير الجودة والجودة. ثالثا ، دعم R & D وتطبيق المواد والمنتجات الجديدة. إنشاء وتحسين نظام المواد السائبة والخضراء والمتطورة ، وتشجيع إدخال خطة العمل لتسريع ابتكار وتطوير المواد الحيوية ، وإثراء المواد الكيميائية التي تحتوي على الكربون والبوليمرات والمنتجات وغيرها من أنظمة المواد الحيوية القائمة على الكتلة الحيوية. الرابع ، تعزيز بناء العلامة التجارية للمواد الخام. تنظيم تقييم قيمة العلامة التجارية لصناعة المواد الخام ، وتعزيز العرض التجريبي لماركات المنتجات ، والسعي لبناء عدد من العلامات التجارية الراقية من المواد الخام.
Ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain
Reporter: Recently, we have noticed that the prices of steel, copper, aluminum, cement and other products have fluctuated and declined, and significant results have been achieved in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices. What has the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology done to ensure the supply and stable price of raw materials? What measures will be taken next to ensure supply and price stability?
Feng Meng: Raw material industry is the basic industry of national economy and social development, and also the upstream industry of manufacturing industry. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has always placed stable production and supply in a prominent position, actively implemented a package of policies to promote stable industrial growth, strengthened the coordination between upstream and downstream industrial chains and supply chains, and worked hard to maintain the stable operation of raw material industry.
First, strengthen operation dispatching, monitoring and early warning. Establish the "day, week, month and year" operation monitoring system for raw material industry and the "red, yellow and blue" early warning mechanism for the supply and demand of 19 kinds of bulk raw materials, build a scheduling and service system for 268 raw material "white list" enterprises, identify 23 key contact enterprises, and strengthen risk research and prediction of product supply and demand. We will study and formulate a plan for ensuring the stable operation of key industries, and guide enterprises to mitigate the impact of the epidemic.
Second, we will promote stable production and supply in key industries. Implement the low production plan of key fertilizer enterprises, and ensure the production tasks of fertilizer preparation such as spring ploughing and "three summers". We will make every effort to ensure the production and supply of key anti epidemic materials and key raw materials such as disinfection and sterilization products and pre filled syringes. Establish the linkage monitoring mechanism of key raw material price departments to guide the price stabilization of lithium carbonate, rare earth and other key products.
Third, play the role of "three synergies" and strengthen the docking of production and demand in the industrial chain. Strengthening the industry